Colbert County, AL Courts and Public Records
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The Colbert County Circuit and District Courts in Tuscumbia serve as the county's trial courts, handling felonies, misdemeanors, traffic cases, civil and small claims disputes, family matters, and juvenile cases for the 31st Judicial Circuit.
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Court Name | Colbert County Circuit Court and District Court (31st Judicial Circuit of Alabama) |
| Main Address | Colbert County Courthouse, 201 North Main Street, Tuscumbia, AL 35674 (mail: P.O. Box 740370, Tuscumbia, AL 35674) |
| Main Phone | (256) 386-8511 |
| Website | colbert.alacourt.gov |
| Presiding Judge | Kyle W. Brown, listed as Presiding Circuit Judge on the court website |
| Judicial Officers | 2 circuit judges (Brown and Mitchell D. Hays, appointed February 2023) and 1 district judge (M. Chad Smith, elected November 2022), as listed on the court website; the 31st Circuit covers Colbert County only |
| Courthouse Locations | 1 (Tuscumbia) |
| Handles | Felonies and civil cases above $20,000 in Circuit Court; misdemeanors, traffic, small claims, civil cases up to $20,000, and juvenile matters in District Court; divorce and child custody in Circuit Court |
| Does NOT Handle | Federal cases (U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama), probate matters (Colbert County Probate Court), city ordinance cases (municipal courts), and parking tickets (issuing agency) |
| Online Case Search | Alacourt public access |
| Criminal Records Requests | Colbert County Circuit Clerk's Office, 201 North Main Street, Tuscumbia, (256) 386-8511 |
| Pay Traffic Tickets Online | Online Traffic Resolution at traffic.alacourt.gov for citations issued by a sheriff's deputy or state trooper, and Alapay.com for traffic tickets and criminal fines |
How to Search Colbert County Court Records
Have the person's full name, the case number if you know it, and the approximate dates ready before you search. Colbert County cases are kept by the Circuit Clerk's Office in Tuscumbia.
Online
Go to Alacourt public access to look up Alabama case dockets.
Search by name or case number, then open the case summary.
Check the portal for any fees before you search.
Best for: Quick lookups of case status and parties
In Person
Go to 201 North Main Street, Tuscumbia, AL 35674.
Bring the case number and party names if you have them.
Ask the clerk division that handles your case type.
Best for: Records and copies not available online
By Mail
Send your request to Colbert County Circuit Clerk, P.O. Box 740370, Tuscumbia, AL 35674.
Include the case number, party names, and your return address.
Call (256) 386-8511 first to confirm what the clerk needs.
Best for: Requests when you cannot visit in person
Search by Name on AlabamaCourts.org
Go to AlabamaCourts.org and enter a full name.
Search across record types at once without a case number.
Confirm results in the official court portal, since they are not official court records.
Best for: Finding leads without a case number
Colbert County Court Statistics (FY 2025)
Colbert County's Circuit and District Courts together are estimated to have received ~9,780 new cases in FY 2025 and disposed of ~9,400, based on FY 2023 reports and the Alabama AOC's 2025 civil dashboard. Civil filings changed +35.3% and family law filings +7.9% from FY 2024.
~9,780
Total filings in FY 2025 (Circuit ~1,613, District ~8,167)
~9,400
Total dispositions in FY 2025 (Circuit ~1,739, District ~7,661)
~164
Filings per 1,000 residents (population 59,474)
~+9.0%
Change in total filings vs FY 2024 (~8,972)
| Metric | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Filings | ~9,780 | ~8,972 | ~+9.0% |
| Total Dispositions | ~9,400 | ~8,624 | ~+9.0% |
| Criminal Filings (includes traffic) | ~5,450 | ~5,450 | ~+0.0% |
| Civil Filings (includes small claims) | ~2,841 | ~2,100 | ~+35.3% |
| Family Law Filings (domestic relations and child support) | ~903 | ~837 | ~+7.9% |
| Juvenile Filings | ~586 | ~586 | ~+0.0% |
The civil docket drove the change, moving from ~2,100 to ~2,841 filings.
How Have Court Filings Changed in Colbert County?
Total filings in Colbert County are estimated to be higher in FY 2025 than in FY 2023, with the two newest years estimated from the Alabama AOC's 2025 civil dashboard.
| Fiscal Year | Total Filings | Total Dispositions | YoY Filing Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY 2025 | ~9,780 | ~9,400 | ~+9.0% |
| FY 2024 | ~8,972 | ~8,624 | ~+4.4% |
| FY 2023 | 8,593 | 8,259 | +7.3% |
| FY 2022 | 8,010 | 8,157 | +4.2% |
| FY 2021 | 7,688 | 7,328 | +22.3% |
Over the five years shown, filings moved +27.2% between FY 2021 and FY 2025, from 7,688 to ~9,780. The largest annual change was FY 2025. In FY 2025, civil filings changed +35.3% and family law filings +7.9%, while criminal and juvenile filings are held at their FY 2023 level.
What Types of Cases Are Filed in Colbert County?
Criminal cases are estimated to make up the largest share of Colbert County filings in FY 2025, at 55.7% of the ~9,780 filed.
| Case Type | Filings FY 2025 | Share of Total | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Criminal | ~5,450 | ~55.7% | ~+0.0% |
| Traffic infractions | ~4,151 | ~42.4% | ~+0.0% |
| Felonies | ~468 | ~4.8% | ~+0.0% |
| Nontraffic misdemeanors and other criminal | ~831 | ~8.5% | ~+0.0% |
| Civil | ~2,841 | ~29.1% | ~+35.3% |
| Circuit civil | ~463 | ~4.7% | ~+35.3% |
| District civil | ~735 | ~7.5% | ~+35.3% |
| Small claims | ~1,643 | ~16.8% | ~+35.3% |
| Family law | ~903 | ~9.2% | ~+7.9% |
| Domestic relations | ~629 | ~6.4% | ~+7.9% |
| Child support | ~274 | ~2.8% | ~+7.9% |
| Juvenile | ~586 | ~6.0% | ~+0.0% |
Small claims was the fastest-growing category at ~+35.3%, while criminal was the slowest at ~+0.0%.
How Does Colbert County Compare With Alabama Overall?
Colbert County is estimated to account for 1.22% of the ~800,306 cases filed in Alabama circuit and district courts in FY 2025. Its filings are estimated to change faster than statewide filings.
| Metric | Colbert County | Alabama | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total filings | ~9,780 | ~800,306 | ~1.22% of statewide filings |
| YoY change in filings | ~+9.0% | ~+3.2% | ~5.8 points higher |
| Filings per 1,000 residents | ~164 | ~154 | ~7% above state |
| Dispositions per 1,000 residents | ~158 | ~156 | ~2% above state |
| Criminal share of filings (includes traffic) | ~55.7% | ~63.7% | ~7.9 points lower |
| Civil share of filings (includes small claims) | ~29.1% | ~25.5% | ~3.6 points higher |
| Family law share of filings | ~9.2% | ~7.0% | ~2.3 points higher |
Colbert County has a less criminal-heavy docket than the state as a whole. It files more cases per resident than Alabama overall.
Colbert County Crime Statistics (2025)
These are the crimes reported to the FBI in 2025 by the 8 law enforcement agencies in Colbert County, added together. For the agencies with both years on file, violent crimes rose 4.7% and property crimes fell 26.7% from 2024.
112
Violent crimes in Colbert County, 2025
641
Property crimes in Colbert County, 2025
188.3
Violent crime rate per 100K, Colbert County, 2025
-23.3%
Change in total reported crimes vs 2024 (982 to 753)
| Offense | 2025 | Rate per 100K | 2024 | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Homicide | 1 | 1.7 | ~1 | ~+0.0% |
| Rape | 15 | 25.2 | ~14 | ~+7.1% |
| Robbery | 4 | 6.7 | ~4 | ~+0.0% |
| Aggravated assault | 92 | 154.7 | ~88 | ~+4.5% |
| Violent crimes total | 112 | 188.3 | ~107 | ~+4.7% |
| Burglary | 62 | 104.2 | ~85 | ~-27.1% |
| Larceny-theft | 519 | 872.7 | ~708 | ~-26.7% |
| Motor vehicle theft | 60 | 100.9 | ~82 | ~-26.8% |
| Property crimes total | 641 | 1,077.8 | ~875 | ~-26.7% |
Colbert County's violent crime rate of 188.3 per 100K is below the Alabama rate of 350.4, and its property crime rate of 1,077.8 is below the state's 1,479.4.
Colbert County Courthouse Locations
Colbert County has 1 Circuit and District Court location, the courthouse in Tuscumbia. Check your notice or ticket for the division and courtroom before you go.
| Courthouse | Address | Phone | Verified Services |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colbert County Courthouse (Tuscumbia) | 201 North Main Street, Tuscumbia, AL 35674 | (256) 386-8511 | Circuit Clerk divisions for circuit and district civil, small claims, child support, domestic relations, protection from abuse, and traffic cases, plus passport applications and jury information |
Which Court Handles Your Case in Colbert County?
Colbert County's Circuit and District Courts share one courthouse in Tuscumbia, and the Circuit Clerk's Office routes each case type to a division. Federal cases are filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama.
| Your Situation | Go To | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic ticket | District Court, Traffic Court Division | Your court date is not a trial date, and listed offenses can be paid online or by mail without appearing. |
| Parking ticket | The agency that issued the ticket | The District Court Traffic Division does not handle parking tickets. |
| Misdemeanor | District Court | District judges hear misdemeanors; call the Circuit Clerk at (256) 386-8511 to find your case. |
| Felony | Circuit Court | Circuit Court tries felonies, and District Court holds preliminary hearings. |
| DUI | District Court or Circuit Court | Misdemeanor DUI goes to District Court and felony DUI goes to Circuit Court, so check the charge on your paperwork. |
| Domestic violence | District Court or Circuit Court | Criminal charges follow the misdemeanor or felony route; ask the Circuit Clerk about protection from abuse petitions. |
| Civil lawsuit | Circuit Court or District Court | Circuit Court hears claims above $20,000 and District Court hears claims up to $20,000. |
| Small claims | District Court, Small Claims | Individuals age 19 or older, partnerships, and corporations can file with or without an attorney. |
| Eviction | District Court | Eviction (unlawful detainer) is a civil matter; ask the Circuit Clerk's civil division how to file. |
| Divorce | Circuit Court, Domestic Relations | Domestic relations petitions are filed with the Circuit Clerk. |
| Child custody or support | Circuit Court, Domestic Relations, or Juvenile Court | Cases involving abuse, neglect, or dependency begin at the Juvenile Court intake office. |
| Probate or estate | Colbert County Probate Court | The Probate Court is separate from the Circuit Clerk's Office. |
| Juvenile case | Juvenile Court | Delinquency and dependency cases begin at the Juvenile Court intake office. |
| Appeal | Circuit Court or an Alabama appellate court | Circuit Court hears appeals from District, Probate, and municipal courts. |
Are Colbert County Court Records Public?
Yes, most Colbert County court records are public. Alabama's Rules of Court Records Privacy and Confidentiality (Rule 104) give the public the right to inspect and copy court records unless a law, rule, or court order says otherwise.
Public records
Most case files in the Circuit and District Courts are open, including dockets, filings, and orders in criminal, traffic, civil, small claims, and domestic relations cases.
Restricted or confidential records
Sealed records and records the rules list as confidential are not available without a court order. Juvenile delinquency and dependency proceedings are closed under Alabama law, and grand jury records, youthful offender records, and presentence reports are also protected.
Online access
Alacourt public access lets you look up case dockets for Alabama circuit and district courts. Online results show docket information, not every document, and restricted or closed cases are not shown. Traffic and criminal fines can be paid at Alapay.com.
In-person access
Visit the Circuit Clerk's Office at the Colbert County Courthouse, 201 North Main Street, Tuscumbia, to view or request records. Call (256) 386-8511 to confirm which division holds your case.
Fees
The court publishes a court costs schedule on its website. Ask the clerk about current charges for copies and certified records.
How to Search Colbert County Court Records Online
Use the official Alabama portals to search Colbert County cases by case type, and ask the Circuit Clerk for documents that are not online.
- Identify the case type, such as criminal, traffic, civil, small claims, family law, or juvenile.
- Open Alacourt public access for circuit and district court dockets, or the Colbert County court website at colbert.alacourt.gov.
- Search by party name or case number and note the case number from the results.
- Review the docket for case status, parties, and scheduled dates.
- Contact the Circuit Clerk at (256) 386-8511 to request documents that are not online.
| Case Type | Where to Search | What You'll Find | Limits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Criminal | Alacourt public access | Docket entries, parties, and case status | Full documents may require the clerk |
| Traffic | Alacourt public access; pay at Alapay.com | Case status and docket entries | Payment is separate from record search |
| Civil | Alacourt public access | Docket entries and parties | Sealed or restricted filings are not shown |
| Small claims | Alacourt public access | Docket entries and parties | Documents may require the clerk |
| Family law | Alacourt public access | Docket entries for domestic relations cases | Confidential details are restricted |
| Probate | Colbert County Probate Court | Estate and guardianship files | Not part of the Circuit Clerk portal; contact the Probate Court |
| Juvenile | Juvenile Court intake office or the Circuit Clerk, (256) 386-8511 | Case information only through the court | Juvenile proceedings are closed and are not in the public portal |
How to Pay Fines & Citations in Colbert County
Colbert County traffic tickets can be paid online, by phone, by mail, or in person, depending on the ticket.
- Online: Resolve eligible citations issued by a sheriff's deputy or state trooper through Online Traffic Resolution at traffic.alacourt.gov, or pay traffic tickets and criminal fines at Alapay.com. Do not pay online if you are applying for driving school.
- Alabama Traffic Service Center: Call (866) 954-9399 with questions or to pay.
- Mail: For listed offenses, mail the full fine amount as a money order or cashier's check to Circuit Clerk, Traffic Court Division, P.O. Box 740370, Tuscumbia, AL 35674. Personal checks are not accepted, so call (256) 386-8511 first to confirm the ticket is in the system and how to make the payment out.
- In person: Pay at the Circuit Clerk's Office, 201 North Main Street, Tuscumbia, with cash, money order, cashier's check, or credit card. Credit cards are accepted only for traffic fines.
Parking tickets are handled by the agency that issued them, not by this court's Traffic Court Division. Fines and costs may be higher if you do not pay before your court date.
Colbert County Court Records FAQ
How do I search Colbert County court records?
Use Alacourt public access to look up dockets by name or case number, or visit the Circuit Clerk at 201 North Main Street, Tuscumbia.
Are Colbert County court records public?
Yes, most are, under Alabama's court records privacy and confidentiality rules, but sealed and juvenile records are restricted.
How do I find a criminal case?
Search by name in Alacourt public access or call the Circuit Clerk at (256) 386-8511 with the defendant's name.
How do I find a court date?
Check your ticket or notice, look up the case docket online, or call the Circuit Clerk at (256) 386-8511.
How do I pay a traffic ticket?
Pay online at Alapay.com or through traffic.alacourt.gov, call (866) 954-9399, mail a money order or cashier's check, or pay in person at the clerk's office.
How many cases are filed in Colbert County each year?
Colbert County recorded 8,593 filings in FY 2023, up 7.3% from 8,010 in FY 2022.
What is the most common type of case?
Criminal cases including traffic, at 5,450 filings or 63.4% of the FY 2023 total, with traffic alone at 4,151.
Is crime in Colbert County rising or falling?
Reported crimes rose 21.6% in 2017 to 1,816 from 1,494 in 2016, with violent crimes up from 179 to 243, according to ALEA.
Courts in the County
Colbert County Probate JudgeMore Info
| Address: | 201 North Main Street, Tuscumbia, AL, 35674 |
| Phone Number: | 256-386-8542 |
| Fax: | 256-386-8547 |
| Website: | https://www.colbertprobatejudge.org/ |
Muscle Shoals Municipal CourtMore Info
| Address: | 010 Avalon Ave, Muscle Shoals, AL, 35661 |
| Phone Number: | 256-386-9210 |
| Fax: | 256-386-9213 |
| Website: | https://www.cityofmuscleshoals.com/Default.asp?ID=385&pg=Municipal+Court |
Useful Links
- Alabama Judicial System - Public Access: Access Alabama court system documents, records, electronic filings, and statewide litigation information for public and legal entities.
- Alabama Administrative Office of Courts: Provides guidance on the state's court system structure, operations, rules, and administrative decisions facilitating judicial processes.
- Colbert County Circuit Court: Obtain local court public records, case status, and legal services, focusing on Colbert County's judicial proceedings.
- Colbert County District Court: District Court information for traffic or misdemeanor cases, civil claims, and court schedules specific to Colbert County.
- Alabama.gov: State of Alabama official portal provides comprehensive resources including legal services, public records, and government contact information.
- Alabama Unified Judicial System: Offers access to statewide court information, resources for legal professionals, forms, and statewide case search facilities.
- Colbert County Clerk's Office: Information on county clerk services, official public records, court fees, and essential forms for court proceedings.
- Alabama State Bar: Find legal representation, access ethical guidelines, and browse legal resources for citizens and attorneys in Alabama.
- Association of County Commissions of Alabama: Overview of county governance, policymaking, and access to statewide county-based public resources.
- Alabama Legal Help: Access legal aid, pro bono services, and information about legal rights and obligations available for Alabama residents.
- NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund: Advocacy and resources on civil rights; supports legal action and public policy initiatives in Alabama.
- Southern Poverty Law Center: Civil rights advocacy including legal actions, policy research, and educational initiatives in Alabama and the Southern U.S.
- Alabama Court Forms: Repository of standardized court forms for legal proceedings in Alabama, available for both attorneys and pro se litigants.
- Legal Services Corporation: National organization providing legal aid resources and funding to legal service organizations in Alabama.
- Alabama Appleseed: Advocacy group addressing social justice and legal reform across Alabama, with resources on legal aid and policy initiatives.
- Alabama Case Law: Database of Alabama court decisions, legal precedents, and court rules maintained by FindLaw for legal research purposes.
- Court Reference - Alabama Courts: A directory of court locations, contact information, and resources available for courts across the state of Alabama.
- Alabama Court Records Search from Online Searches: Aggregate resource for locating and accessing Alabama court records and legal documentation from multiple jurisdictions.
- Alabama Indexed Cases: Database and index of legal cases filed within the state to assist in case research and documentation.
- Alabama Court Directory - Kindle Edition: Comprehensive guide with contact information and operational details for all judicial courts across the State of Alabama.
Table of Contents
- Colbert County, Courts and Public Records
- How to Search Colbert County Court Records
- Colbert County Court Statistics (FY 2025)
- How Have Court Filings Changed in Colbert County?
- What Types of Cases Are Filed in Colbert County?
- How Does Colbert County Compare With Alabama Overall?
- Colbert County Crime Statistics (2025)
- Colbert County Courthouse Locations
- Which Court Handles Your Case in Colbert County?
- Are Colbert County Court Records Public?
- How to Search Colbert County Court Records Online
- How to Pay Fines & Citations in Colbert County
- Colbert County Court Records FAQ
- Courts in the County
- Useful Links